In this article, we’ll break down the differences between poplin and twill fabric, how each behaves in shirts, and which is better suited for your climate, purpose, and industry.
What is Poplin Fabric?
Poplin, also known as broadcloth, is a plain weave fabric made from polyester-cotton blends (T/C) or CVC (chief value cotton). The weave is tight, smooth, and flat, giving poplin a clean and crisp appearance.
Key Features:
- Lightweight (usually 110–130 gsm)
- Smooth surface with no visible texture
- Breathable and ideal for hot climates
- Often used in formal shirts and light workwear
📎 Learn more about our T/C Poplin Shirting Fabrics
🔗 External reference: MasterClass – What Is Poplin Fabric?
What is Twill Fabric?
Twill is a type of weave that produces diagonal ribbing on the fabric surface. It’s thicker and more durable than poplin, making it ideal for heavy-duty applications.
Key Features:
- Mid to heavyweight (from 150 gsm to 250 gsm)
- Diagonal texture (twill lines visible)
- Softer drape and less prone to wrinkling
- Excellent for uniforms, jackets, and cooler weather shirts
📎 See our range of Twill Workwear Fabrics
🔗 External guide: Textile School – Types of Twill Weaves
Side-by-Side Comparison: Poplin vs. Twill for Shirts
| Feature | Poplin | Twill |
|---|---|---|
| Weave | Plain weave | Twill weave (diagonal ribs) |
| Feel | Smooth, crisp | Soft, slightly textured |
| Weight | Light (110–130gsm) | Medium to heavy (150–250gsm) |
| Best for | Hot weather, formal shirts | Uniforms, work shirts, cooler climates |
| Wrinkle resistance | Moderate | High |
| Durability | Good | Excellent |
Which is Better for Shirts?
The answer depends on your purpose and climate:
- ✅ Choose Poplin if you’re in hot regions like Nigeria, Kenya, UAE, or Gulf countries, and you need breathable, crisp shirts for office, school, or summer workwear.
- ✅ Choose Twill if you need durability, wrinkle resistance, and a professional look for construction, security, or industrial uniforms.
Industry Use Cases
- 👕 Formal Shirt Brands often prefer poplin for its sleek finish
- 🧰 Workwear Suppliers use twill for rugged environments
- 🌡️ Middle East and African markets often stock both for seasonal variation
📎 Learn about how Jinjiatex supports African & Middle Eastern workwear clients
📎 Request a free sample swatch or catalog
Final Verdict
Both poplin and twill have earned their place in shirting. If comfort and breathability are your priority, poplin is ideal. If strength and structure matter more, go for twill.
At Jinjiatex, we manufacture and export both fabrics with:
- Factory-direct pricing
- Custom colors and treatments
- Small MOQ for global clients
Need help choosing the right shirting fabric for your market?
📧 Contact our textile experts at jinjiatex.com/contact
Or explore our full Shirting Collection